Volkswagen Company Essay - 825 Words

Volkswagen Company (Essay Sample) Content: VolkswagenStudentà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s NameInstitutionVolkswagenThe existing conflict between Volkswagen Company and the Tennessee government poses an ethical dilemma. The company is torn between following the traditions of the state of being anti-unionists and its German culture of encouraging unionization. The following argumentative essay analyzes the situation in the position of a consultant. The essay will take into consideration the companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s and the stateà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s side and the implications of all possible actions. The consideration will assist in coming up with the most appropriate advice. After analysis, it is evident that the best possible action for Volkswagen is actively to oppose the union's plans to unionize the plant by applying anti-election union tactics as many American companies do.First, Volkswagen started trading in Tennessee with the knowledge of the stateà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s anti-union culture. For this reason, the company ought to have been ready fo r the implications of the culture. The company needs to have adaptation skills when pursuing international markets just like any other multinational corporation (Malecki, 2010). The skills entail finding the most appropriate way to work with the existing authorities to avoid conflicts. Therefore, the company should disregard the German traditional unionization principles because the Tennessee environment is entirely different. Moreover, Volkswagen seems to enjoy the tax advantages from the state. For this reason, the company should be ready to follow the political culture of the state without opposition. If the enterprise engages in conflicts with the state, the repercussions will be adverse (Malecki, 2010). The company will lose both the tax advantages and the goodwill arising due to the positive relationship with the government. As a result, the state government may make it difficult for Volkswagen to operate in Tennessee by imposing restrictions and new adverse rules.Second, Volk swagen has a little chance of convincing the Tennessee legislature to abandon its long-term tradition of an anti-union approach. There are many corporations based in Tennessee such as Black River Petroleum Corp and Firestone Tire and Rubber Company. Some of the companies are direct competitors of Volkswagen, and they have adapted to the anti-union culture of Tennessee. The assertion is due to lack of existing conflicting issues between the companies and the Tennessee administration. For this reason, the Tennessee government does not have a reason to change its culture to accommodate one company. As a result, the chance of Volkswagen convincing the legislature to abandon the law making process is minimal. Moreover, the company has the knowledge that the plant generates a significant amount of income that the enterprise cannot forfeit. For example, the company makes more than $643.1 in annual revenues (Fox Hamblen, 2013). The company cannot afford to forego such significant amounts o f earnings because of supporting unionization.Third, the company can use other means to improve its products and the customer experience and still maintain an ethical balance. For instance, internal training for the employees can help enhance their productivity and quality deliverance (Malecki, 2010). The company can establish a quality control department to set up various programs that can get the best out of the workforce. The department can set up the programs such as initiation programs for the new employees. The training can be useful because it entails a firsthand avenue of enlightening the employees (Malecki, 2010). The training would also lead to the desired client experience. The firm may also develop a system of measuring the productivity of the employees. Such a system would ensure continuous monitoring of the workers.Despite the assertion that Volkswagen needs to follow the political culture of Tennessee, the company has a tool of influencing the decision-making of the T ennessee government. The state government risks losing significant economic benefits if the company bails out of trading in the state (Goodkind, 2014). If the company votes to go on with unionization, the Tennessee government may engage in more restrictions. Such restrictions may discourage the company from consequent trading. There are numerous befits that accrue to the state due to the companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s trading. For instance, the company has more than 3,200 direct employees and 9,500 suppliers (Fox Hamblen, 2013). Moreover, the company has invested in contracts worth $379 Million for construction. The whole project of the company expects to realize more than $1.4 Billion in the form of taxes for the Tennessee government (Fox Hamblen, 2013). The above figures portray the importance of Volkswagen in the stateà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s economic scene. Volkswagen could use the above facts to manipulate the state into abandoning the new laws that would abolish the tax benefits. The above implica tions pond...

Percy An African American Chemist, Inventor, And...

Percy Lavon Julian was an African American chemist, inventor, and businessman however, he didn’t start out that way. Percy was born on April 11, 1899 in Montgomery, Alabama and was the grandson of a former slave (Britannica Biographies). He was the oldest of his six siblings and his mother was a teacher and his father took a job as a railway mail clerk (Encyclopedia of World Biography). Growing up, Percy faced racial prejudice not only in this personal life but also in his professional life. Percy attended school up to eighth grade but because he was African American there was no high school open to any black students. He traveled to Indiana and applied and got accepted to DePauw University of Greencastle, however since he was unable to attend high school he had to take high school level classes at night to be able to be at the same educational level as his classmates (Bio.com). Despite not going to high school, leaving his hometown, having to take night classes, Percy over came all these obstacles and graduated as class valedictorian and with Phi Beta Kappa honors. Percy Julian shared his life with his wife Anna Johnson who was a sociologist at Howard University while he was teaching there as well when they first met. They were married in 1935 and had two children. Percy and Anna ended up moving to Oak Park, Illinois however before they could move in their house was firebombed (Bio.com). Percy first got interested in the field when he was a young boy. When Percy was aShow MoreRelatedEssay on African American Contributions in Science3133 Words   |  13 PagesAfrican American Contributions in Science   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Throughout American history many African Americans have been overlooked in the field of science. Some powerful minds and great inventors haven’t been re-introduced to new generations. African Americans have contributed a great deal to the advancements of our country and one of the major fields they have made contributions to is in the field of science. Many successful African Americans have been overshadowed by their Caucasian counterparts. More

Stop Your Children Live Eat And Play Dirty - 5019 Words

Running head: Let your kids live eat and play dirty 1 Let your kids live eat and play dirty 2 Letting your kids live, eat, and play dirty is beneficial to their health and development. Jennifer Underwood E102 Diane Ripper 03/05/2016 Outline Thesis Letting your children live, eat, and play dirty is beneficial to their health and development. First reason: First and foremost, it builds a stronger immune system starting at birth. Second reason: The second reason, it builds independence. Third reason: The Third reason is it allows for more creativity and stronger brain development. Opposing view #1 One opposing view to the health benefits of letting kids get dirty is that people will see it as negligent parenting.†¦show more content†¦Refutation #3 However, allowing kids to be free to make messes and get dirty encourages them to be active and according to an article published in the British Journal of Sports Medicine in 2008, 20 minutes of activity cuts anxiety and stress by 20%. Personal Experiences My personal experience with this topic is based on my job as a childcare provider, mother of two active boys and now also grandmother of 3 active children. We do not have a sterile environment. We allow and encourage messy play regularly both indoor and out. Our children are regularly exposed to all kinds of germs from each other. As infants, they may seem to have a perpetual cold but by the time they reach about 18 months they are rarely ever sick and we have no children who have developed allergies or asthma in the 14 years we have been in business. None of my children or grandchildren suffer from asthma or dermatitis either. On the other side of the topic, my assistant is a bit of a compulsive hand washer and does not like to?get dirty. She says she has always been like that. She has asthma, is very stressed when it comes to dealing with snotty noses and kids playing in the dirt and sand. She suffers from a high level of anxiety daily due to her germ-a-phobic tendencies?and she te nds to get sick nearly once a month. Letting your kids live, eat, and play dirty is beneficial to their health and development. When I say live, eat and play dirty, what is it that I mean exactly?

Incest in Greek Mythology Essay - 1765 Words

Incest in Greek Mythology Incest in Greek mythology was a common occurrence. Part of the reason is that the gods themselves set the example, and since everything that happened in society was the result of the passion of the gods, this, of course, gave the characters in the Greek plays the opportunity to also lust after their children and relatives. While the story of Oedipus the King is the delineating play on the subject, Greek mythology is full of incestuous relationships. The gods who inspired the love and hate relationships among families include Hermes, who used his magical use of language to lure the feelings of his brother Apollo away from jealousy to love. Hermes reward was divination, and he became the god†¦show more content†¦Hermaphroditus is the child of Zeus, Aphrodite, Athene, and Poseidon, and therefore cursed with being its own lover (Sharman-Burke and Greene 82). In addition to these incestuous relationships, are relationships that Zeus has with his children. For example, Dionysus is attached to his thigh. Among mortals lives that were influenced by Zeus, Agamemnon and Clytemnestra, husband and wife, were the children of Zeus and Leda. Although they had different earthly fathers, the incestuous relationship between Agamemnon and Clytemnestra brought a curse upon their house for two generations. It was finally destroyed by Orestes, their youngest son, whom Justice allowed to go free. Agamemnon was particularly cursed, although he was the victor at Troy. The reason for this curse is that Agamemnon and Clytemnestra, and Agamemnons earthly father Atreus were in the habit of eating and sacrificing their own children to appease the gods. But the imagery created by Aeschylus of these acts of sacrifice is also that of incestuous acts and their consequences. Aeschylus writes in Agamemnon, Look! See them sit, there on the wall, like forms in dreams, / Children butchered like lambs by their own kindred. [1219-1220] The reason that Aeschylus portrays the children as sitting is because Agamemnon was sitting at the meal in which Atreus served up the flesh of his son forShow MoreRelatedThe Relationships Between Parents and Children in Greek and Roman Myths1422 Words   |  6 Pagesrelationships between parents and children, Greek and Roman myths show us that at one point in time, incest was considered socially acceptable. Many Greek and Roman myths contain twisted relationshi ps between parents and children. These twisted relationships can be broken into three different categories: mothers and sons that have exceptionally strong bonds, parents that are threatened by their children, and the betrayal of parents or children. Greek and Roman Mythology often employs many themes that, inRead MoreGreek Mythology Of Ancient Greece1551 Words   |  7 Pagesdemocracy, theatre, and the Olympic games; these are just a few of the many wonders Ancient Greece had to offer. However, one of the most memorable creations of Ancient Greece would have to be Greek mythology. These myths included hundreds of stories and teachings that would have a lasting effect on Greek culture for centuries to come. When taking a deeper look into some of these myths, one may notice gender and sexual behavior to be themes that occur quite frequently. One also cannot help but noticeRead MoreGreek Mythology And The Mythology1154 Words   |  5 Pagesand lessons of Greek mythology have shaped art and literature for thousands of years. Later Greek writers and artists used and elaborated upon these sources in their own work. Did you know that in ancient Greece, stories about gods and goddesses and heroes and monsters were an important part of everyday life. They explained everything from rituals to the weather, and they gave meaning to the world people saw around them. Many consumer products get their names from Greek mythology. For example sportsRead MoreThe Psychological Connection to Oedipus the King1387 Words   |  6 Pagesthat fate leaves Oedipus helpless. This is where a lot of people are drawn in by the story. It becomes an issue of fate versus matter of choice. He has lived his entire life unaware of his supposed actions, killing his father and committing acts of incest with his mother. These actions occurred despite the fact he was trying to avoid the prophecy. It is a feeling of helplessness which many people can relate to. The other side of the story being, Oe dipus chose to pursue the details of the prophecy andRead MoreArtemis, By The Greek And Diana1589 Words   |  7 PagesThroughout Greek history, there are countless quarrels, battles and deaths. A common among these events is their all involving conflict. Who else is better suited to fight your battles than the goddess of the hunt? This goddess, called Artemis by the Greek and Diana by the Romans, is a woman who not only loves stubbornly, but is fiercely protective of anyone and anything she loves. A leader who can fight well and protect those she loves is the best fit for leading Mount Olympus. While Artemis canRead MoreMovie Analysis : Oedipus The King 1810 Words   |  8 Pagesrole of the Chorus; in this particular tragedy, the Chorus s biggest role is to serve as an emotional bridge between the characters and the audience, for they constantly recap what has happened in the plot using graphic language and reflect on Greek Mythology as they suffer along with the other character s. As Oedipus slowly learns that his prophecy has come true, the Chorus attempts to trigger catharsis through imagery, emotional cries for help, and prayers to the gods. Through the Chorus s Odes,Read MoreMorality in Oedipus Rex Essay1785 Words   |  8 PagesIn both the current era and the time of the ancient Greeks Sophocles’ play Oedipus Tyrannus is seen as the quintessential model of Greek Tragedy. This is due to the intricate questions of morality that are masterfully woven into the literature and the fact that â€Å"perhaps no classical Greek play that has stimulated as much critical discussion† (Harris and Platzner Classical Mythology: Images and Insights, p.648). One of the dominant arguments the tragedy generates is whether Oedipus is responsibleRead MoreHamlet Soliloquy Act 1, Scene 2 Essay894 Words   |  4 Pagesmy mother† Hamlet really loves his father he is his idol and hero and Shakespeare shows this in this part of the soliloquy. He compares his father to Hyperion the Titan, the son of Gaea and Uranus and the father of Helios of Greek mythology. He also says that his father a hyperion compared to satyr so he is even better than a satyr. â€Å"That he might not beteem the winds of heaven Visit her face too roughly. Heaven and earth! Must I remember? why, she would hangRead MoreSimilarities Between Oedipus And Hamlet1060 Words   |  5 Pages Throughout William Shakespeare’s classic play, Hamlet, it is very clear that the Prince of Denmark suffers from severe parental problems. These problems bear a stark resemblance to those borne by Oedipus, the classic staple of Greek mythology. The similarities, however, end and begin with an unhealthy obsession towards the mothers of each character and a distinct distaste towards the father that would border on hatred. Oedipus is, due to childhood experiences that were uncontrollable to him, largelyRead MorePoseidon: God of Sea870 Words   |  4 PagesPoseidon:God of the Sea. Poseidon, the great Greek ruler of the sea , horses and the earthquakes. His ancestry comes from the family of the Olympians that roamed the world in 2200 B.C . With the father of Cronus and mother of Rhea and having the famous brother of Zeus. Who fortunately saved him from being ate by his notable father ,Cronus. He was saved when Rhea,† the mother of all gods†, had deceived Cronus into eating a rock instead of eating another one of his offspring (â€Å"Rhea†) .Similar to

A Few Good Men By Erich Fromm And Stanley Milgram

The movie, A Few Good Men, is the story of how two marines go on trial for the murder of another marine. The movie then unfolds into an emotional drama which dives deep into conspiracy and the psychodynamics of following orders. A Few Good Men was a critically acclaimed movie and was nominated for multiple Academy Awards. Similarly, authors Erich Fromm and Stanley Milgram, wrote essays that explored the morals behind obedience, and how disobedience of immoral commands can bring betterment to others. Although A Few Good Men presents disobedience as being a vice, evidence from Milgram and Fromm suggest that disobedience can bring about an improvement on current conditions. In A Few Good Men, both Lance Cpl. Harold W. Dawson and Pfc. Louden Downey were obedient to Col. Nathan R. Jessup’s order to give Santiago the Code Red, even though it went against their preset morals. Dawson saw, through his own conscience, that hurting another person because of small mistakes was immoral. But because of his believe in the marines code, â€Å"Unit, Corp, God, Country,† he was unable to allow himself to disobey a direct order. Author Milgram explored this same issue in his experiment. He asked why people followed orders no matter the negative effects it has on other people. In the study, roughly 60% of the test subject followed all orders to harms others. After the studies, Milgram inferred that this was because people have an underlying fear of disobeying a superior and do not trust their ownShow MoreRelatedObedience and Disobedience in A Few Good Man1594 Words   |  7 Pagesfilm A Few Good Men. Two soldiers caught in the middle of right and wrong wi ll keep there hope and loyalty high as they wish for the best. Will the instigator of it all be pressured through his own anger to reveal the truth? Rob Reiner presents Col. Nathan R. Jessep as having an exaggerated self opinion while using his power for evil, based on dispositional factors. Lt. Daniel Kaffee uses his Harvard law education to represent two Marines who are being charged for murder in the movie A Few Good MenRead MoreA Few Good Men By Erich Fromm1546 Words   |  7 PagesDuring the motion picture â€Å"A Few Good Men† it obscures the inquiry whether disobedience or obedience is the rational distinction and at what instant does following the orders turn into blind obedience and submission? Furthermore, the movie complicates this theme by establishing military culture where disobedience to a higher power invokes dire repercussions. One example in the motion picture is when United States Marines Lance Corporal Harold Dawson and Private Louden Downey where instructed by theirRead MoreObedience Is Not A Bad Thing Essay1420 Words   |  6 Pagesobedience and disobedience serve a purpose, from positive control through obedience, to denying control to avoid being influenced to do something immoral. Erich Fromm, Doris Lessing, and Stanley Milgram reveal ho w the effects of obedience can be negative and how hard it can be to disobey. Obedience can be catastrophic; during the holocaust, many men obeyed orders only to find they were puppets in an evil scheme. However, thriving obedience in the human species is a cause of the need to please, a difficultyRead MoreObedience Is Not A Bad Thing Essay1465 Words   |  6 Pagesobedience and disobedience serve a purpose, from positive control through obedience, to denying control to avoid being influenced to do something immoral. Erich Fromm, Doris Lessing, and Stanley Milgram reveal how the effects of obedience can be negative and how hard it can be to disobey. Obedience can be catastrophic; during the holocaust, many men obeyed orders only to find they were puppets in an evil scheme. However, thriving obedience in the human species is a cause of the need to please, a difficultyRead MoreObedience And Its Effect On Society2278 Words   |  10 PagesHistorically, blind obedience has been the ro ot of numerous atrocities and serves as a reminder that obedience can lead to humanity’s downfall. Themes of obedience are studied in many articles and experiments. Two prominent examples, Stanley Milgram, a social psychologist, and Erich Fromm, a psychoanalyst, both wrote about their beliefs as to why humans are so prone to obey. The nature of human obedience derives its potency from consistent habituating, protection, and a deeply ingrained human characteristicRead MoreObedience to Authority1250 Words   |  5 Pagesphilosophy. God’s command to Abraham to kill his son, being one such example. Many psychologists and writers have thought about, discussed and conducted experiments to understand this human characteristic. The psychology experiments conducted by Stanley Milgram in the 1960s and 70s to study obedience to authority among ordinary individuals are, perhaps, the most significant and startling. (â€Å"Baxter†) These experiments were conducted at a time when the world was still struggling to understand theRead MoreObedience to Authority1260 Words   |  6 Pagesphilosophy. God’s command to Abraham to kill his son, being one such example. Many psychologists and writers have thought about, discussed and conducted experiments to understand this human characteristic. The psychology experiments conducted by Stanley Milgram in the 1960s and 70s to study obedience to authority among ordinary individuals are, perhaps, the most significant and startling. (â€Å"Baxter†) These experiments were conducted at a time when the world was still struggling to understandRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 PagesRogers’ pithy observation: â€Å"Common sense ain t common.† In addition, the research reported in the Introduction suggests that, in many cases, managers’ â€Å"common sense† isn’t â€Å"good sense.† The premise of this book and associated course is that the key to effective management practice is practicing what effective managers—those with â€Å"good sense†Ã¢â‚¬â€do consistently. Reason #2: It is consistent with proven principles of effective teaching and learning. A seasoned university professor advised a young colleague

Ceramic Art of Japan Free Essays

HIS glazed pots â€Å"possesses a stunning and unusual Iridescent quality’. Yamaha has an Interest In rare ancient Chinese tea bowl glazes and glazes that have a three-dimensional quality that emphasizes peacefulness and purity. His ceramic can be expressed as calm, classic and very well balanced In aesthetic and his forms are Influenced by the mystical and spiritual power of giving life to hidden beauty. We will write a custom essay sample on Ceramic Art of Japan or any similar topic only for you Order Now Yamaha himself has stated that â€Å"Harmony and unity are expressions of peace. I alma for my art to provide not only beauty, but also peacefulness. My quest has been not for the perfect form or perfect glaze, but for the mysterious effect that first drew me to this work: the contemplative tranquility evoked wrought line and light†. His ceramic of throwing, glazing, and firing are very complex and his vessels are pristine, dynamically simple, and the objects are very devoted to contemplation and is influenced by the panoply of the nature world, star-filled nights, geologic phenomena, undulating ocean waves and fiery red sunsets. Handmaid’s collection of his work as a ceramic are awarded and hung up on many famous art museums all around the world, such as the Asian Art Museum of San Francisco, , the Art Institute of Chicago, the Museum of Arts and Design in New York City, and the Victoria and Albert Museum in London. Another well-known Japanese ceramic is Abe Nanjing(1938-) who is very famous for his Baize pottery, Baize pottery is a type of Japanese pottery that is characterized by its iron-like hardness, and a reddish-brown color, and design from wood-burning kiln firing. Baize is originated from Kamala Prefecture, Japan and it is Japans oldest pottery and one of the six remaining kilns of medieval Japan. Abe Nanjing glazes his pottery (Baize) and then covers it with an artificial enamel glazes and natural ash glazes which make a unique Baize flair, in which some people say that his way of glazing destroys the original beauty of Baize pottery. In Baize’s eddo period pottery were glazed with white slip and completely hid the beauty of the Baize (Dark Age of Blaze). Imbibe Ware is when Baize clay Is colored by a deep black and covered by an Iron-rich liquid clay. Abe has a special ability to mix two different kinds of glaze, over glaze and natural glaze together and fire this and make pottery that Is rugged and has naturalistic austerity. Ceramic Art of Japan By Amy-Koura moved to the United States to study art history at Western Michigan University and with his master potter, Shires Mira for five years. Experimenting and completing throughout Japan and United States. His glazed pots â€Å"possesses a stunning and unusual iridescent quality’. Yamaha has an interest in rare ancient Chinese tea bowl balanced in aesthetic and his forms are influenced by the mystical and spiritual unity are expressions of peace. I aim for my art to provide not only beauty, but also pottery and one of the six remaining kilns of medieval Japan. Abe Nanjing glazes his Baize). Imbibe Ware is when Baize clay is colored by a deep black and covered by an iron-rich liquid clay. Abe has a special ability to mix two different kinds of glaze, over glaze and natural glaze together and fire this and make pottery that is rugged and How to cite Ceramic Art of Japan, Papers

Ceramic Art of Japan Free Essays

HIS glazed pots â€Å"possesses a stunning and unusual Iridescent quality’. Yamaha has an Interest In rare ancient Chinese tea bowl glazes and glazes that have a three-dimensional quality that emphasizes peacefulness and purity. His ceramic can be expressed as calm, classic and very well balanced In aesthetic and his forms are Influenced by the mystical and spiritual power of giving life to hidden beauty. We will write a custom essay sample on Ceramic Art of Japan or any similar topic only for you Order Now Yamaha himself has stated that â€Å"Harmony and unity are expressions of peace. I alma for my art to provide not only beauty, but also peacefulness. My quest has been not for the perfect form or perfect glaze, but for the mysterious effect that first drew me to this work: the contemplative tranquility evoked wrought line and light†. His ceramic of throwing, glazing, and firing are very complex and his vessels are pristine, dynamically simple, and the objects are very devoted to contemplation and is influenced by the panoply of the nature world, star-filled nights, geologic phenomena, undulating ocean waves and fiery red sunsets. Handmaid’s collection of his work as a ceramic are awarded and hung up on many famous art museums all around the world, such as the Asian Art Museum of San Francisco, , the Art Institute of Chicago, the Museum of Arts and Design in New York City, and the Victoria and Albert Museum in London. Another well-known Japanese ceramic is Abe Nanjing(1938-) who is very famous for his Baize pottery, Baize pottery is a type of Japanese pottery that is characterized by its iron-like hardness, and a reddish-brown color, and design from wood-burning kiln firing. Baize is originated from Kamala Prefecture, Japan and it is Japans oldest pottery and one of the six remaining kilns of medieval Japan. Abe Nanjing glazes his pottery (Baize) and then covers it with an artificial enamel glazes and natural ash glazes which make a unique Baize flair, in which some people say that his way of glazing destroys the original beauty of Baize pottery. In Baize’s eddo period pottery were glazed with white slip and completely hid the beauty of the Baize (Dark Age of Blaze). Imbibe Ware is when Baize clay Is colored by a deep black and covered by an Iron-rich liquid clay. Abe has a special ability to mix two different kinds of glaze, over glaze and natural glaze together and fire this and make pottery that Is rugged and has naturalistic austerity. Ceramic Art of Japan By Amy-Koura moved to the United States to study art history at Western Michigan University and with his master potter, Shires Mira for five years. Experimenting and completing throughout Japan and United States. His glazed pots â€Å"possesses a stunning and unusual iridescent quality’. Yamaha has an interest in rare ancient Chinese tea bowl balanced in aesthetic and his forms are influenced by the mystical and spiritual unity are expressions of peace. I aim for my art to provide not only beauty, but also pottery and one of the six remaining kilns of medieval Japan. Abe Nanjing glazes his Baize). Imbibe Ware is when Baize clay is colored by a deep black and covered by an iron-rich liquid clay. Abe has a special ability to mix two different kinds of glaze, over glaze and natural glaze together and fire this and make pottery that is rugged and How to cite Ceramic Art of Japan, Papers